How to get previous props in React Hooks

You can access the previous state of properties or state in React Hooks by implementing a custom hook - in this example I've called it usePrevious.

import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

const usePrevious = (value) => {
  const ref = useRef();

  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });

  return ref.current;
};

export default usePrevious;
    

This uses the out-of-the-box useRef hook to compare any property that's passed into the function against its previously stored value.

We can import this usePrevious hook into any component:

import usePrevious from 'javascript/utils/hooks/use-previous';

Then we can get any previous value for a prop or piece of state by passing it into our usePrevious hook:

const prevFetchFilters = usePrevious(fetchFilters);

In this example, I want to get the previous state of the fetchFilters object, which contains a bunch of filters applied to a video listing, to see if any filters have been changed.

I can then compare the previous state of the fetchFilters object against its current state, using the package deep-equal, like:

!deepEqual(prevFetchFilters, fetchFilters);